![]() ![]() ![]() And in fact human rights have recently suffered more intense argumentative assaults on their coherence and reach than at any point since their codification by the United Nations, if not the French Revolution. Of late, exasperation has set in about ever stabilizing the meaning of human rights, except in judicial settings. Indeed, another effect of the abundant attention given to human rights in public rhetoric and politics has been the elusiveness of clarity about what they mean. Thus a newly operational International Criminal Court (2002) can indict persons for “crimes against humanity,” “war crimes,” and “genocide,” even though the absence of the United States, China, and Russia as signatories considerably weakens its authority and scope. Nearly as much ink has been spilled as practical work done in relation to human rights since 1948, and the phrase now embodied in international law has reached new peaks of popularity in the wake of the end of the Cold War. Yet the intellectual promise of the Universal Declaration has been difficult to parse in theory or enact in practice in subsequent years. Considerable disappointment followed, what with the Cold War and the many lives lost in the wrenching process of decolonization, but not utter disaster (at least for those not tormented or killed). This surely is an ambitious mouthful, but it was an auspicious moment. equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family” to the foundation of global freedom, justice, and peace. So pronounces the Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, approved 48–0 (with eight abstentions) on December 10, 1948, by the 56 member states of the United Nations, linking “the inherent dignity and. WHEREAS recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. Jeremy Waldron and commentators, edited by Meir Dan-Cohen Dignity: Its History and MeaningĬambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2012. Human DignityĬambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2011. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2011. ![]()
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